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Books Section > Prophethood in Islam [English Rendering of: 'An-Nubuwwat fil-Islam'] by Maulana Muhammad Ali Sahib


Prophethood in Islam:
English Rendering of: 'An-Nubuwwat fil-Islam'
Original Book in Urdu by Maulana Muhammad Ali
English Rendering by S.M. Tufail Sahib

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Table of Contents:

  • Foreword
  • Inscription on the headstone of the grave
  • Metaphorical and literal meaning
  • Different terms - but with the same truth
  • The meaning of Khatam an-Nabiyyin
  • The question of belief (iman) or unbelief (kufr)
  • Foreword to the First Urdu Edition
    • I: An Important Note
    • II. A Letter to the Qadian Section
  • Introduction to the First Urdu Edition
    • III. An Announcement
    • IV. Introduction
  • Partial prophethood is not perfect prophethood
  • Question of abrogation in the writings of the Founder
  • What is left of the blessings of prophethood?
  • Muhaddath is a prophet in the metaphorical sense
  • Door of Gabriel's descent with revelation is closed
  • No change was made in the Founder's views in 1901
  • The Founder's earlier writings were never abrogated
  • A Clarification
  • Alleged mistake by the Founder about his prophethood
  • The Founder never said he was a real prophet
  • Notes and References (I to 56)

Chapter - I
The Real Object of Prophethood:

  • Divine promise for the uplift of humanity
  • All prophets brought guidance from God
  • Moses and all the prophets were bearers of guidance
  • The real object of prophethood is purification
  • Purification means perfection
  • The most perfect and the Last of all the guides
  • Conception of guidance is wider than that of Shariah
  • Prophethood is a gift and not an acquisition
  • Acquisition of excellence by effort is not prophethood
  • The Founder's belief on the issue
  • The prophet's self-purification
  • Prophets are impeccable (ma'sum)
  • Knowledge of God is attained through prophets
  • Nubuwwah of Israelite prophets
  • Self-purification means man's perfection
  • The views of Shah Wali Allah
  • The views of Imam Ibn Hazm
  • The views of Imam Fakhar ud-Din al-Razi
  • The views of Al-Ghazzali
  • Two conditions for prophethood
  • Notes and References (63 to 78)

Chapter - II
Prophetic Revelation:

  • Meaning of revelation
  • Different kinds of revelation
  • God speaks to man in many ways
  • Quranic Revelation was by descent of Gabriel
  • Gabriel brought revelation to all the prophets
  • The Holy Prophet's revelation before his advent
  • Revolution wrought by the prophetic revelation
  • Gabriel brought revelation to all prophets
  • Descent of Gabriel to prophets with revelation
  • Revelation to Mary was not prophetic
  • Descent of Gabriel without revelation
  • Gabriel's company with the Holy Prophet before the Call
  • Further clarification from Hadith
  • Revelation of Moses result of Gabriel's descent
  • Testimony of the Founder on the issue
  • A prophet follows his own revelation
  • The terms prophet (nabi) and follower (ummati)
  • Prophetic revelation a verifier of previous revelations
  • Possessor of prophetic revelation is a leader
  • Aaron was also the possessor of command
  • A prophet is a follower of revelation
  • Duty of a prophet regarding communication of revelation
  • Revelation of a prophet can alter the previous shariah
  • Testimony of the Quran regarding alteration
  • Revelation of a prophet completes guidance
  • Prophetic revelation is recited in prayers
  • It is essential to believe in prophetic revelation
  • Every prophet brings a book
  • Evidence of the Founder in this regard
  • Prophets whose books are not known
  • Israelite prophets who did not possess any book
  • Prophetic revelation possesses excellences
  • Notes and References (81 to 163)

Chapter - III
Finality of Prophethood:

  • Significance of Finality of Prophethood
  • The Holy Prophet Muhammad appeared for the world
  • The Holy Prophet was appointed for the world
  • No other prophet appeared for the world
  • Faith in the previous scriptures
  • First reason for Finality of Prophethood
  • Second reason for Finality of Prophethood
  • Prophethood was not further necessary
  • Chain of prophethood has been cut off
  • The significance of Khatam an-Nabiyyin
  • Meaning of the expression Khatam an-Nabiyyin
  • The Holy Prophet becamme Khatam an-Nabiyyin
  • Finality of Prophethood according to Hadith
  • Claimant to prophethood is a liar
  • Corner-stone of the house of prophethood
  • Saying of Aishah explained
  • No other prophet in this ummah
  • Other reports about Finality of Prophethood
  • Another hadith explained: prophets are brothers
  • Door of prophethood is closed
  • A prophet is raised by God only
  • No authority for new meaning of Khatam an-Nabiyyin
  • Quranic verses analysed
  • Quran the last of Books (Khatam al-Kutub)
  • A prophecy is no proof
  • Discussion in books by the Founder
  • Appendix to Chapter III
  • Notes and References (169 to 226)

Chapter - IV
Muhaddath and Mujaddid:

  • Siddiq (truthful) and Shahid (faithful)
  • Siddiq and Shahid is of the rank of muhaddath
  • Distinction between prophet and reformer
  • The term Muhaddath as explained in Hadith
  • Other Imams about the office of muhaddath
  • Explanation of the office of a muhaddath
  • No contradiction regarding a muhaddath
  • Literal meaning of muhaddath
  • Ranks of muhaddath
  • Is prophethood continued?
  • Mujaddids -- Reformers
  • Notes and References (235 to 268)

Chapter - V
Termination of Prophethood:

  • Promise of Mubashshirat in the Quran
  • Significance of Mubashshirat (good news)
  • Ru'ya means revelation granted to saints
  • One of the forty-sixth part of prophethood
  • Literal meaning of the word nabi
  • Use of the word nubuwwah in its literal sense
  • Prophethood has ended but mubashshirat remains
  • The Founder adhered to one principle only from the beginning to the end
  • Prophethood attained through discipleship is muhaddathiyyah
  • Meaning of being Sahib-i Khatam (Possessor of Seal)
  • Meaning of zilli nubuwwah
  • Ummati nabi (follower prophet) is a muhaddath
  • Prophethood in the terminology of Islamic Shariah
  • Abundance of communion and communication
  • The kind of prophethood continued is muhaddathiyyah
  • Good news is essence of prophethood?
  • Mubashshirat is not real object of prophethood
  • Mubashshirat are only helpers
  • Mubashshirat remains after the cessation of prophethood
  • Mubashshirat (good news) granted to the Founder
  • Abundance of Divine communion and communication
  • Difference as recognised by the Founder
  • Proof from Haqiqat al-Wahy
  • Abundance of communication
  • Abundance of communication called prophethood in the sense of muhaddathiyyah
  • Use of the word prophet in the sense of muhaddath
  • No change in the claim
  • Definition of prophethood by Mirza Mahmud Ahmad
  • Manifestation of the Unseen
  • The Founder chose the word nubuwwah (in the literal sense)
  • Notes and References (273 to 367)

Chapter - VI
Prophethood and the Founder of the Ahmadiyya Movement:

  • Founder did not claim to bring 'guidance' (hidayah)
  • Gabriel did not bring revelation to the Founder
  • Prophetic and non-prophetic revelations
  • Notes and References (378 to 387)

Chapter - VII
The Term Prophethood in the Founder's Writings:

  • Views of other Muslim sages
  • Prophethood in its literal sense
  • The Founder was no claimant to prophethood
  • Prophet in the real and metaphorical sense
  • Explanation of reality and metaphor by Mirza Mahmud Ahmad
  • Perfect and partial prophet
  • Prophethood by way of zill and baruz
  • Notes and References (391 to 426)

Chapter - VIII
Characteristics of Promised Messiah:

  • Mention of distinction about the Promised Messiah
  • A solitary reference
  • Prophethood described as metaphorical
  • The Founder received the title 'prophet'
  • Prophet here means muhaddath
  • A prophecy in the Hadith
  • Founder's work was same as that of other Mujaddids
  • Thousands of auliya and 'a follower and a prophet'
  • Notes and References (430 to 445)

Chapter - IX
Mirza Mahmud Ahmad's other Arguments about Prophethood:

  • Prophets' definition of prophethood
  • Terminology of Islam
  • Arguments of Mirza Mahmud Ahmad briefly reviewed
  • Mirza Mahmud Ahmad's views about the Founder
  • Opponents' views were the same in 1891
  • Founder's reply applies to Mirza Mahmud Ahmad as well
  • The Founder didn't change belief about prophethood
  • First statement
  • Second statement: change occurred in 1901
  • The Founder about abrogation
  • Evidence of Mirza Mahmud Ahmad's followers
  • Mirza Mahmud Ahmad's own earlier views
  • Notes and References (447 to 483)
  • The Supplement
  • Appendix to the Supplement: Correction of an Error
  • Index to The Supplement

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Books Section > Prophethood in Islam [English Rendering of: 'An-Nubuwwat fil-Islam'] by Maulana Muhammad Ali Sahib

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